In medical terms, hemophilia is considered an inherited disorder rather than a disease. This disorder disables the body from forming blood clots, thereby causing exaggerated bleeding. Hemophilia is usually used by medical professionals to address both its types, namely, hemophilia A and hemophilia B. Although they are both addressed as one, doctors distinguish between them by learning about the mutation in a specific gene that causes hemophilia A or B. Though hemophilia can affect both genders, it is often more common among men as both hemophilia A and B are inherited in the X-linked genetic pattern. Hemophilia is also described as one of the most common X-linked genetic diseases. Hemophilia A and B As mentioned earlier, there are two kinds of hemophilia, A and B. Before understanding the difference between the two, it is important to learn that there are multiple factors in the blood that allow it to form a blood clot in cases of an open wound bleeding. Each factor is numbered by medical professionals for better understanding. The lack of any one factor, usually either factor VIII or factor IX, can cause either of the two kinds of hemophilia. Hemophilia A : This is the most common kind of hemophilia among people.

To promote the smooth functioning of vital organs and neural networks, a balanced supply of essential vitamins and nutrients is necessary on a regular basis. An imbalance can disrupt the normal routine and lead to complications. If left unchecked, it may even be fatal in some cases. Hyperkalemia is a condition in which a person has high levels of potassium in the blood. Potassium is one of the most commonly found chemical compounds in the body. It plays a key role in neuromuscular and heart function which is why high levels can affect the heart, vital nerves, and various muscle groups. Common symptoms of hyperkalemia include muscle weakness, muscle spasms, fatigue, shortness of breath and hyperventilation, nausea, paralysis, tingling sensation, irregular heart rhythm, confusion, seizure, and coma. Note that extremely high levels of potassium can be fatal. Causes of hyperkalemia Kidney problem is one of the main causes of hyperkalemia. Some additional factors may contribute to the development of this condition. Some factors that may trigger hyperkalemia are: Addison’s disease This condition is a result of the adrenal glands not producing sufficient hormones. The imbalance in hormone production also triggers a change in the natural potassium levels in the body which is why Addison’s disease can result in hyperkalemia.

Calcium is an essential mineral that is used to build strong teeth and bones. Additionally, it is needed for the heart and all the other muscles in the body to function properly. As the body is unable to acquire enough calcium required to function efficiently, the risk of developing disorders like osteopenia, osteoporosis, and hypocalcemia is known as calcium deficiency disease. Hypocalcemia is a condition where the level of calcium in the plasma of the body is lower than that of an average person. It also results in the low production of calcium or insufficient calcium circulation in the body. In most cases, a deficiency of vitamin D or magnesium is linked to hypocalcemia. Symptoms of hypocalcemia Some people simply don’t experience signs and symptoms of hypocalcemia. Especially, in the early stage of the condition. As the condition progresses, symptoms tend to show up. The deficiency of calcium tends to affect all parts of the body, which leads to weak nails, thin skin, slower health growth. Additionally, one’s health becomes fragile. The signs and symptoms of hypocalcemia are as follows: muscle spasms papilledema, or swelling of the optic disc muscle stiffness changes in mood, like anxiety, depression, or irritability paresthesias, or feelings of pins and needles, in the extremities difficulty speaking or swallowing memory issues fatigue hypotension parkinsonism The long-term symptoms that one may experience are listed below:

Causes, symptoms, and treatment for hypokalemia There’s a major reason why we are asked to consume a balanced diet, our body needs nutrients to perform all its functions and eating healthy food is a fool-proof way of ensuring that all its needs are met. When one doesn’t consume certain food groups, there are high chances that they can suffer from one or the other form of nutrient deficiency. Essential nutrients include vitamins and minerals that strengthen the immune system and actively protect the individual from falling prey to illnesses. When the body doesn’t get the required amount of nutrients, the deficiencies can have a drastic impact. One such condition that arises due to low levels of potassium in the blood is called hypokalemia. Hypokalemia can have disastrous consequences as potassium is an essential nutrient which the body needs to function normally. Potassium is vital as it helps the muscles move, enables the cells to receive nutrients they need, and ensures the nerves are able to send signals throughout the body. Moreover, potassium plays a major role in preventing the blood pressure from rising. Causes of hypokalemia There are several reasons why people suffer from hypokalemia. One of the major reasons for low potassium levels in the body is that too much potassium leaves the digestive tract.

7 types of anemia Anemia is a medical condition that one develops when the blood doesn’t have a sufficient number of healthy red blood cells for transporting oxygen to the body tissues and for battling infections. It is primarily characterized by symptoms such as extreme fatigue and weakness. Some additional symptoms could include pale or yellowish skin, brittle nails, breathlessness, dizziness, bruising easily, cold hands and feet, irregular heartbeats, chest pain, and headaches. Types of anemia There are multiple types of anemia that can be triggered by different causes. Therefore, one should consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and an effective treatment plan. Here are some common types of anemia that one should be aware of. Iron deficiency anemia Set off by the shortage of iron in the body, this is the most widespread type of anemia in the world. The bone marrow in the body requires an adequate amount of iron to churn out red blood cells. Typically, if one isn’t consuming iron-rich food, they can develop anemia. Apart from a poor diet, causes of anemia could be ulcers, heavy menstrual bleeding, and consistent use of over-the-counter painkillers. The doctors will usually prescribe iron supplements and suggest making some changes to the diet for overcoming anemia.

It is estimated that at least 300 million people are infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV). Although many people don’t experience acute symptoms of hepatitis, chronic infection can lead to severe complications like liver cancer and cirrhosis. Hepatitis can live outside the body for many days and hence, it can increase the chances of infection. Out of all the types, hepatitis B is a potentially life-threatening viral infection resulting in the inflammation of the liver. It is also referred to as HBV and belongs to the Hepadnaviridae family, a family of viruses that infects cells and replicates to a chronic condition. Because the symptoms of hepatitis mimic those of any other viral infection, it can be difficult to deduce the symptoms until they become chronic. Following are some natural ways to treat and manage the symptoms hepatitis B: Healthy and well-balanced diet It is one of the most important ways to prevent getting infected from HBV. An adequately nutritional balanced diet with whole foods and anti-inflammatory food products help in reducing oxidative stress on the liver. Health experts suggest that foods rich in chlorophyll such as kale, arugula, collard greens, and romaine lettuce help in detoxifying the liver. Apart from this, cruciferous and root vegetables; fresh fruits, such as blueberries, raspberries, and goji; and citric fruits help in fighting the symptoms of hepatitis B.

A medical condition where blood clot forms in the veins is known as deep vein thrombosis. A deep vein blood clot can be caused in any part of the body. However, it is usually formed in the thighs or calf. Once diagnosed with DVT, one is in risk of a life-threatening complication known as pulmonary embolism. Hence, treating DVT is extremely important. A few lifestyle changes and home remedies prove quite effective in treating the symptoms as well as preventing another blood clot formation. Tips for managing deep vein thrombosis symptoms at home Deep vein thrombosis does not cause prevalent symptoms. However, it does result in leg pain and swelling in some people. The pain feels like an intense cramp and usually, is located in the calf area. Some home remedies one can try at home to ease the pain are- Walking To improve the blood flow in the legs, simple walking proves effective. Aiming for simply three to five minutes walking every day will reflect improvement in the blood flow. Wear graduated compression stockings These stockings are especially tight at the feet and then become gradually loose up on the leg. This ensures that a gentle pressure is there which keeps blood from clotting and pooling.